10 Surprising Things You Should Avoid Composting at All Costs
March 7, 2023
Composting is a fantastic way to reduce waste and produce nutrient-rich soil for your garden. It’s a great way to be eco-friendly and sustainable. However, many people are not aware that there are some things that should never be added to a compost pile. Composting the wrong things can not only harm the environment but also ruin your compost. In this post, I’ll be taking a look at ten surprising things that you should avoid composting at all costs.
From meat and dairy to pet waste and weeds, I’ll explain why certain items are off-limits and offer alternatives to ensure that your compost pile remains healthy and productive. So, before you start your next compost pile, be sure to read on and learn what you should and shouldn’t add to it.
1. Why composting is important
Composting is a natural process of breaking down organic materials into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. It is an eco-friendly way of reducing waste while also improving the health of your garden. By composting, you can contribute to reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By composting, you are also returning valuable nutrients back to the soil, which in turn promotes healthy plant growth.
Composting is also an excellent way to reduce your carbon footprint and help to create a more sustainable environment. By composting, you are not only doing your part to reduce waste but you are also creating a resource that can be used to enhance the beauty and health of your garden. So, whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, composting is an important and rewarding practice that everyone can benefit from.
2. Understanding what composting is and how it works
Composting is a natural process of decomposition that turns organic materials into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. This process occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter like food scraps and yard waste. As these microorganisms consume the organic materials, they release nutrients into the soil that are essential for plant growth.
Composting is a great way to reduce your household waste while creating a valuable resource for your garden. By composting your kitchen scraps and yard waste, you can divert up to 30% of your household waste from the landfill.
To start composting, you will need a compost bin or pile. The composting process requires the right balance of carbon-rich “brown” materials, like leaves and twigs, and nitrogen-rich “green” materials, like food scraps and grass clippings. You’ll also need to keep your compost moist and well-aerated to allow the microorganisms to do their work.
When done correctly, composting can be a simple and rewarding process that benefits both your garden and the environment. Just make sure to avoid composting certain materials, which can harm the environment and even your compost pile.
3. The benefits of composting
Composting is a great way to turn organic waste into a valuable resource. The benefits of composting are numerous and can have a positive impact on both the environment and your garden. Firstly, composting diverts organic matter from landfills, where it would otherwise release methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Secondly, compost can be used to improve soil quality, retain moisture, and suppress plant diseases and pests. When added to soil, compost provides essential nutrients that help plants grow and thrive.
Composting can be done on a small scale in your backyard or on a larger scale at a community composting facility. It’s a simple process that involves layering organic materials such as food scraps, leaves, and yard waste to create a nutrient-rich soil amendment. With a little bit of effort, you can turn your kitchen and yard waste into “black gold” that will benefit your garden and the planet. So, if you’re not already composting, give it a try!
4. 10 surprising things that you should avoid composting
Composting is a great way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. However, not everything can or should be composted. In fact, some items can actually be harmful to the composting process and should be avoided at all costs.
Here are 10 surprising things you should avoid composting:
1. Meat and dairy products – These items can attract pests and can make your compost pile smell bad.
2. Grease and oils – These items can slow down the composting process and make it difficult for air to circulate.
3. Diseased plants – Plants that are diseased may contain harmful pathogens that can survive the composting process and infect other plants.
4. Coal ash – Coal ash contains heavy metals that can contaminate your soil and harm plants.
5. Pet waste – Pet waste can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can make you sick if not properly composted.
6. Charcoal and briquettes – These items contain chemicals that can harm your plants and soil.
7. Synthetic fabrics – These fabrics do not break down easily and can release harmful chemicals into the soil.
8. Glossy paper – Glossy paper contains chemicals that can be harmful to plants and should be avoided.
9. Invasive plants – Invasive plants can continue to grow and spread even after being added to your compost pile.
10. Human waste – While human waste can technically be composted, it is not recommended due to the risk of pathogens and contamination.
By avoiding these items, you can ensure that your compost pile remains healthy and productive, providing you with nutrient-rich soil for your gardening needs.
5. Dairy and meat products
If you’re new to composting, it can be tempting to throw all your organic waste into the compost bin. However, there are some things you should avoid composting, and dairy and meat products are among them.
Dairy and meat products can attract pests such as rodents, flies, and maggots, which can create an unsanitary and unpleasant composting environment. Additionally, decomposing meat and dairy products produce a strong odor that can be unappealing to neighbors and passersby.
Another reason to avoid composting meat and dairy products is that they take longer to break down than other organic materials. This can slow down the composting process and create an imbalance in the compost, leading to a foul-smelling and ineffective end product.
Instead of composting meat and dairy products, consider disposing of them in a separate bin or through a local food waste recycling program. This will not only keep pests away from your compost, but it will also provide a more efficient and effective composting process.
6. Human and pet waste
Composting is a great way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. However, there are certain things you should avoid composting at all costs, and human and pet waste is one of them.
While human and pet waste may seem like a good addition to your compost pile, it’s actually quite dangerous. Both human and pet waste can contain harmful pathogens and bacteria, such as E. coli and salmonella, which can make you sick if not properly composted.
Additionally, composting human or pet waste can attract rodents and other animals, which can spread disease and cause damage to your garden.
If you want to compost your food and yard waste, stick to plant-based materials like fruit and vegetable scraps, leaves, and grass clippings. And if you want to compost animal waste, stick to manure from herbivores like cows, horses, and chickens.
Remember, composting is a great way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil, but it’s important to compost responsibly and avoid adding anything that could be harmful to your health or the environment.
7. Diseased plants
Composting is a great way to recycle and reduce waste, but it’s important to know what to compost and what to avoid. One of the things you should avoid composting at all costs is diseased plants.
Diseased plants can spread pathogens and other harmful bacteria into your compost. These pathogens can survive the composting process and infect your garden when you use the compost. This can lead to a range of problems, including stunted growth, wilting, and even plant death.
It’s important to remove any diseased plants from your garden and dispose of them in the trash, rather than composting them. This will help prevent the spread of diseases and ensure that your compost is safe to use.
If you’re unsure whether a plant is diseased, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid composting it. Instead, dispose of it in the trash or contact your local extension office for advice on how to safely dispose of it. By avoiding diseased plants in your compost, you can help keep your garden healthy and thriving.
8. Glossy paper and magazines
Glossy paper and magazines are not suitable for composting. This is because they are often coated with chemicals that are not biodegradable. The glossy finish also makes it difficult for the paper to break down properly in the composting process. The chemicals in the paper can also be harmful to the microorganisms that help to break down the organic matter in the compost pile.
In addition to the chemicals and glossy coating, magazines and glossy paper often contain ink that can be toxic to plants. This ink can also cause the compost to smell bad as it breaks down, which can be unpleasant for anyone nearby.
It’s important to remember that the purpose of composting is to create a nutrient-rich soil amendment for your plants. Adding glossy paper and magazines to your compost pile can actually harm your plants and defeat the purpose of composting in the first place. So, it’s best to avoid adding them to your compost and opt for using uncoated paper instead.
9. Synthetic fabrics
When it comes to composting, synthetic fabrics should be avoided at all costs. These fabrics are made from petroleum-based materials and do not break down easily. In fact, they can take hundreds of years to decompose, which means they will sit in your compost pile for a very long time.
Examples of synthetic fabrics include polyester, nylon, and spandex. These fabrics are commonly used in clothing, bedding, and other textiles. Unfortunately, when they are added to your compost pile, they can release harmful chemicals and microplastics, which can be harmful to your soil and the environment.
Instead, opt for natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, and wool when it comes to clothing and bedding. These materials are biodegradable and will break down easily in your compost pile. You can also consider using natural fibers for other household items such as cleaning cloths and rags.
By avoiding synthetic fabrics in your compost pile, you can help to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and contribute to a healthier environment.
10. Yard waste that may be contaminated with chemicals
It’s tempting to throw all forms of yard waste into your compost bin, but it’s essential to avoid any yard waste that may be contaminated with chemicals. Certain chemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, can be harmful to soil microorganisms present in your compost, which may reduce the quality and effectiveness of your compost.
Some of the common yard waste items that may be contaminated with chemicals include grass clippings, leaves, and wood chips. These items should be avoided unless you’re sure they’re free of any harmful chemicals.
If you’re unsure if your yard waste is contaminated, it’s better to err on the side of caution and avoid it. Instead, stick to yard waste that’s 100% organic, such as fruit scraps, vegetable trimmings, and fallen leaves. These items are great for composting, and they won’t harm the soil microorganisms present in your compost. In fact, they’ll help nourish them and create a nutrient-rich compost that’s great for your garden.
11. Additional items to avoid composting
While there are many items that should not be composted, there are a few more additional items to keep in mind. Firstly, avoid composting pet waste, especially that of dogs and cats. Pet waste contains harmful bacteria that may cause health problems if not handled properly. Moreover, avoid adding weeds that have gone to seed, as they can create more weed problems in your garden. Additionally, avoid adding invasive plants that may spread and take over your garden.
It’s also important to avoid adding colored or glossy paper, including magazines and catalogs, as these have chemicals that could harm your soil and plants. Similarly, avoid adding charcoal ash, which may contain chemicals that are harmful to plants.
Finally, avoid adding meat, dairy, and oily food wastes, as these not only attract pests but also have a strong odor that may discourage plant growth.
By avoiding these additional items, you can ensure that your compost is safe, healthy, and beneficial for your garden.
12. Alternatives to composting these items
If you have items that you can’t compost, don’t worry! There are always alternatives that you can use to dispose of them properly. Let’s take a look at a few options:
1. Food scraps: If you can’t compost your food scraps, consider starting a worm bin. Worms are great at breaking down food waste, and the end result is a nutrient-rich fertilizer that can be used in your garden.
2. Meat, bones, and dairy: These items can’t be composted, but they can be added to a bokashi bin. Bokashi is a Japanese method of composting that uses microbes to break down food waste. Once the waste has been fermented, it can be added to your compost bin.
3. Pet waste: Instead of composting pet waste, consider flushing it down the toilet. Cat litter can also be flushed if it’s made from natural materials like corn or paper.
4. Glossy paper: If you can’t compost glossy paper, try using it for crafts or wrapping presents. You can also recycle it.
5. Charcoal: Charcoal can’t be composted, but it can be used in the garden as a natural fertilizer. Simply crush it up and add it to the soil.
Remember that not everything can be composted, but that doesn’t mean it has to go to waste. With a little creativity, you can find alternatives that are just as effective and environmentally friendly.
13. How to properly compost and maintain your compost pile
Composting is a great way to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills while also creating nutrient-rich soil for your plants or garden. However, creating a successful compost pile requires some basic knowledge and effort.
First, you will need to choose a location for your compost pile. This should be a level area with good drainage and access to sunlight. You can choose to create a compost bin or simply make a pile directly on the ground.
Next, you will need to start adding organic materials to your compost pile. This can include kitchen scraps like fruit and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, and eggshells, as well as yard waste like leaves, grass clippings, and twigs. It’s important to avoid adding any meat, dairy, or oily foods to your compost pile as these can attract pests and create unpleasant odors.
To maintain your compost pile, you will need to keep it moist and aerated. This can be done by adding water as needed and turning the pile with a pitchfork or shovel every few weeks. As the organic materials break down, the temperature inside the compost pile will increase. This is a good sign that the composting process is working effectively.
Finally, once your compost is ready, you can use it to enrich your soil and help your plants grow strong and healthy. Simply spread the compost over your garden or mix it into the soil before planting. By properly composting and maintaining your compost pile, you can reduce waste and create a valuable resource for your garden.
14. Conclusion and final thoughts
In conclusion, composting is a great way to dispose of organic waste while also creating rich soil for gardening. However, it’s important to know what not to compost to avoid attracting pests, creating unpleasant odors, and ultimately, producing poor quality compost.
We hope that this list of 10 surprising things to avoid composting has been helpful to you. Remember to steer clear of meat, dairy, fats, and oils, as well as pet waste, diseased plants, and anything treated with chemicals.
Instead, focus on composting fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, eggshells, and yard waste. By following these guidelines, you can create a healthy and thriving compost pile that will benefit both your garden and the environment.
So next time you’re considering adding something to your compost bin, take a moment to think about whether it belongs there or not. With a little knowledge and effort, you can create a successful composting system that will benefit your garden for years to come. Happy composting!
I hope you found my blog post on things to avoid composting helpful. Composting is a great way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden, but it’s important to know what not to put into your compost. Hopefully, after reading my article, you now have a better understanding of what materials to avoid composting and why. Remember, composting is a great way to reduce waste, so keep it up and happy gardening!